Learn Chinese - Iraq neighbors agree to security summit

WORLD / Middle East

Iraq neighbors agree to security summit

(AP)
Updated: 2007-03-01 07:34

BAGHDAD- Iraq's neighbors including Iran and Syria have agreed to join
U.S. and British representatives to discuss the Iraqi security crisis at
a regional conference March 10 in Baghdad, the government said Wednesday.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said he will be issuing formal
invitations shortly to the neighboring countries and the five permanent
U.N. Security Council members �� the U.S., Britain, France, Russia and
China �� to send deputy foreign ministers or senior officials to the
meeting.

Zebari, in a telephone interview with The Associated Press from Sweden,
said Iran has agreed to participate in the meeting with the other
neighbors but "they have some questions" about a meeting that would be
held the same day with the five permanent council members.

His words seemed to indicate that Iran was at least partly unhappy with
the arrangements for the meeting, and weighing the extent of its own
participation.

Iran has had little public comment on the meeting so far. But in the
past, Iranian leaders have been vocal in accusing the United States of
trying to use the U.N. as a way to "gang up" on it, and the presence of
the key Security Council countries at the Iraq meeting might give Iran
pause.

For their part, Sunni Arab countries like Egypt still hold grave concerns
about the direction taken by Iraq's Shiite-led government, raising
concerns the conference will make little headway on key issues like
security.

Iraq's relations with its Arab neighbors have been rocky because of fears
that the Shiite-led government is falling under Iran's influence.
Originally, the Iraqi government had been reluctant to endorse the
regional conference, fearing pressure from Sunni-dominated regimes, but
it dropped those objections last year so long as the gathering was held
on Iraqi soil.

Two Arab diplomats in Cairo said Wednesday that the U.S. recently
increased pressure on some Arab governments to press them to attend the
meeting, after they initially had turned down invitations from the Iraqi
government. They spoke on condition of anonymity because of the issue's
sensitivity.

The March meeting got a big boost Tuesday when Washington said it would
attend, leading to the possibility it could discuss Iraq's security with
adversaries Syria and Iran.

The Bush administration had waited to embrace the idea until Iraq made
progress on a deal governing national distribution of oil revenue. The
difficulty in getting such a deal is symbolic of Iraq's regional,
factional and political divisions, and the deal was seen by the United
States as a key marker of the government's will to work across divides.

"They thought the timing was right for them to hold the conference, and
so we encouraged them to move forward with it," State Department
spokesman Sean McCormack said Wednesday.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is sending the U.N. envoy in Iraq,
Ashraf Qazi, to attend the meeting as an observer, U.N. spokeswoman
Michele Montas said.

"The secretary-general hopes that the participants in the preparatory
meeting will focus on urgently needed steps to reduce violence in Iraq
and help stabilize the situation in the region," Montas said.

Iraqi Deputy Foreign Minister Labid Abawi said the United States,
Britain, China, Saudi Arabia and Iran said they will attend.

"The conference will be important. It will prove that Iraq is politically
capable of holding such a conference. It will send a message to the
world," said Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's adviser, Sami al-Askari.

Syria and Egypt confirmed separately they would attend, but there was no
immediate comment from Jordan or Saudi Arabia. Bahrain, Turkey and Kuwait
were also invited, along with the Arab League and the Organization of the
Islamic Conference.

Arab countries had been reluctant to accept an invitation previously,
because of Iraqi security issues as well as their hesitancy to be seen as
supporting the Baghdad government by attending the gathering there, Arab
diplomats said.

Iraq and its neighbors have held nine meetings, Zebari said. At the last
meeting, in Tehran in July 2006, Zebari said "I demanded that the next
meeting should be in Iraq. ... I told them we are capable, we are
confident, we can ensure your security."

Asked about Iran's participation in the conference, a spokesman for
Iran's U.N. Mission sidestepped the question:

"We believe if the United States really wants to reach a solution there
is hope that they can achieve that," the spokesman said on condition of
anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.

Ali Larijani, the head of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, said
it was important to involve Iraq's neighbors.

"We believe Iraq's security is related to all its neighboring countries,
and they have to help settle the situation," Larijani said.

But Mustafa Alani, an expert in Iraqi affairs at the Gulf Research Center
in Dubai, said while the meeting will officially focus on Iraq's
security, neighboring Sunni Arab countries and the U.S. will use it to
convey their disquiet at Iranian influence.

Each side has accused another of being responsible for the spiraling
violence in Iraq. The U.S. claims Iran is sending weapons and money to
Shiite extremists in Iraq. Iraqi officials, meanwhile, have complained
that Syria harbors former Saddam Hussein loyalists and allows weapons and
foreign fighters to slip into the country, while Sunni countries believe
the fault lies with Iraq's Shiite-led government.

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